Kodi Botolo la Madzi Osungunulidwa Amapangidwa Bwanji?

"Mabotolo athu amadzi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amasunga zakumwa zotentha ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kuzizira" Awa ndi mawu omwe mungamve kuchokera kwa ogulitsa mabotolo amadzi ndi opanga, kuyambira pakupangidwa kwa mabotolo otsekedwa.Koma bwanji?Yankho ndi: luso lonyamula thovu kapena vacuum.Komabe, pali zambiri ku mabotolo amadzi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuposa kukumana ndi maso.Botolo limodzi lolemera kwambiri ndi botolo mkati mwa botolo.Ndi mgwirizano wanji?Pali thovu kapena vacuum pakati pa zotengera ziwirizi.Zotengera zodzaza thovu zimasunga zakumwa zoziziritsa kuziziritsa pomwe mabotolo odzaza ndi vacuum amasunga zakumwa zotentha.Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, njirayi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwonetsa bwino kwambiri, motero ikukhala yotchuka pakati pa anthu omwe akufuna kumwa mowa popita.Oyenda, othamanga, oyendayenda, okonda zochitika zapanja, kapena anthu otanganidwa omwe amasangalala ndi madzi otentha kapena madzi ozizira amakonda kukhala ndi imodzi ndipo ngakhale mabotolo a ana amapangidwanso insulated.

Mbiri

Aigupto apanga mabotolo oyamba odziwika, omwe anali mu galasi opangidwa 1500 BC Njira yopangira mabotolo inali kuyika magalasi osungunuka pakatikati pa dongo ndi mchenga mpaka galasi litakhazikika ndikukumba pachimake.Chifukwa chake, zinali zowononga nthawi ndipo potero ndimawona ngati zinthu zapamwamba panthawiyo.Njirayi yakhala yosavuta pambuyo pake ku China ndi Perisiya ndi njira yomwe galasi losungunuka lidawomberedwa kukhala nkhungu.Izi zidatengedwa ndi Aroma ndikufalikira ku Europe konse m'zaka zapakati.
Makinawa adathandizira kufulumizitsa kupanga mabotolo mu 1865 pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira ndi kuwomba.Komabe, makina oyambirira opangira mabotolo adawonekera mu 1903 pamene Michael J. Owens adayika makinawo kuti agwiritse ntchito malonda kuti apange ndi kupanga mabotolo.Mosakayikira izi zidasintha makampani opanga mabotolo posintha kukhala zotsika mtengo komanso zazikulu, zomwe zimalimbikitsanso chitukuko chamakampani opanga zakumwa za carbonated.Pofika m'chaka cha 1920, makina a Owens kapena mitundu ina inapanga mabotolo ambiri agalasi.Zinali mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, mabotolo apulasitiki amapangidwa kudzera m'makina owumba omwe amawotcha timatabwa ting'onoting'ono ta utomoni wa pulasitiki ndikuyika mwamphamvu mu nkhungu ya chinthu.Kenako chotsani nkhungu ikazizira.Opangidwa kuchokera ku polyethylene, mabotolo apulasitiki oyamba opangidwa ndi Nat Wyeth, olimba komanso olimba kuti azikhala ndi zakumwa za kaboni.
Lopangidwa mu 1896 ndi wasayansi wachingelezi Sir James Dewar, botolo loyamba lopangidwa ndi insulated lidapangidwa ndipo lidapitilirabe mpaka pano ndi dzina lake.Anamata botolo limodzi mkati mwa lina kenaka anatulutsa mpweya mkatimo umene unapanga botolo lake lotsekeredwa.Kutsekera kotereku kumakhala koteteza kwambiri, komwenso kumayambitsa mwambi wa masiku ano woti “izoni zizikhala zotentha komanso zoziziritsa kuziziritsa.”Komabe, sizinali zovomerezeka mpaka wowombera magalasi waku Germany Reinhold Burger ndi Albert Aschenbrenner yemwe m'mbuyomu ankagwira ntchito ku Dewar adayambitsa kampani yopanga botolo lotsekeredwa lotchedwa Thermos, lomwe linali "threm" mu Greek, kutanthauza kutentha.
Tsopano yakongoletsedwa ndikuyika kupanga kwakukulu ndi maloboti.Ogula amatha kusintha mabotolo omwe akufuna, mitundu, kukula, mawonekedwe ndi ma logo, molunjika kuchokera kufakitale.Anthu ochokera ku Asia amatha kukonda madzi otentha chifukwa ichi chimatengedwa ngati chizolowezi chopatsa thanzi pomwe anthu akumadzulo amasangalala ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zimapangitsa botolo lamadzi lopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kukhala njira yabwino kwa anthu onse.

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito

Pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira popanga mabotolo otsekedwa.Zimakhalanso zopangira makapu akunja ndi amkati.Izi mumzere wa msonkhano, zimagwirizana komanso zimakwanira bwino.Chithovu nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabotolo otsekedwa ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Njira Yopangira

Chithovu
1. Chithovucho nthawi zambiri chimakhala ngati mipira yamankhwala ikaperekedwa kufakitale ndipo mipirayi imatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti ipange kutentha.
2. tenthetsani madzi osakaniza pang'onopang'ono mpaka 75-80 ° F
3. Dikirani mpaka kusakaniza kuzizire pang'onopang'ono ndipo thovu lamadzimadzi litsike.
Botolo
4. Chikho chakunja chapangidwa.Ngati yapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ndiye kuti yadutsa njira yotchedwa blow molding.Momwemo, ma pellets a pulasitiki utomoni amatenthedwa kenako ndikuwomberedwa mu nkhungu ya mawonekedwe enaake.Ndi momwemonso kapu yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa msonkhano, zingwe zamkati ndi zakunja zimayikidwa bwino.Galasi kapena fyuluta yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, imayikidwa mkati ndikuwonjezera chotsekera, mwina thovu kapena vacuum.
6. Kufananiza.Chigawo chimodzi chimapangidwa ndi zokutira zosindikizira za silicone zopopera pa makapu.
7. Kongoletsani mabotolo.Kenako mabotolo amadzi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ankapaka utoto.Ku Everich, tili ndi fakitale yopanga mabotolo ndi mzere wopaka utoto wopopera womwe umatsimikizira kudalirika komanso kuchita bwino kwa kupanga kwakukulu.
Pamwamba
8. Nsonga za botolo lamadzi zosapanga dzimbiri zimapangidwiranso kuumba.Komabe, luso lapamwamba ndilofunika kuti mabotolo onse akhale abwino.Izi ndichifukwa choti nsonga zimasankha ngati thupi limatha kulowa bwino.
STEEL imagwiritsa ntchito maluso osiyanasiyana opangira zida kuchokera pamzere wopopera wopopera mpaka pamabotolo apamanja.Timayanjananso ndi Starbucks, ndi chitsimikizo cha FDA ndi FGB, tikuyembekezera kuyanjana nanu.Lumikizanani nafe pano.